Learn How to Treat a Dog’s Bite Wounds and Other Injuries After a Dog Fight

“My dog got in a fight. Should I take him to the vet?”
“How do I clean my dog’s bite wound? Will it get infected?”
“My dog was attacked by another dog. How can I tell if my dog is seriously injured?”
It’s possible that at some point in your dog’s life, he’ll be involved in a fight with another dog. Even a dog who is friendly with other dogs can be involved in a fight if a bad situation arises. You, as an owner, will need to know how to help your dog and administer first aid after a dog fight.
Dog Fights - A Fight Can Start In the Blink of An Eye
Case in point: A couple years ago, my pit bull (Sasha-Simone) was attacked by another unleashed dog while we were out for a walk. The dog fight started before I could even process what was occurring - before I knew it, this dog had run up and blitzed Sasha-Simone; he started biting her neck, legs and ears. It gives me chills to recall the sounds of my girl screaming in pain as she was attacked.
Apparently, nobody ever told Sasha-Simone that pit bulls are supposed to be mean and tough because my poor girl lost the fight in a bad way. It took three people to stop the Lab mix from attacking my dog.
When the fight was over, I walked the three blocks to my home, carrying my bloodied, injured and very heavy dog home.
What To Do After a Dog Fight
After a dog fight occurs, you will need to examine your dog to determine the extent of his/her injuries.
I must note that you will need to take the dog to the veterinarian, though not all cases require an expensive trip to the emergency room (though if you have the money, I say absolutely visit 24-hour veterinary clinic if your normal vet is closed for the day.) Dog bite wounds are extremely prone to infection so your dog will likely require oral antibiotics to prevent the bite wounds from becoming infected.
In some cases - as long as the injuries are fairly minor and as long as the dog’s bite wounds are properly disinfected - a dog owner can safely wait until morning to take the dog to the veterinarian.
In other cases, you will need to take your injured dog to the veterinarian immediately if the injuries are severe or life threatening. I will explain how to examine a dog after a dog fight and how to determine if a visit to the veterinarian’s emergency room may be necessary.
Examining and Treating a Dog’s Injuries After a Dog Fight
Here are the things you will need to do if your dog is attacked:
* Stop heavy bleeding. If any heavy bleeding is present, apply pressure with a clean paper towel or cloth. If bleeding is severe and heavy, get your dog to the veterinarian ASAP. If more minor bleeding is present, allow the wounds to bleed for about 10 minutes - this will flush the bacteria from the bite wound.
* Check your dog’s eyes. A dog’s eyes are often injured during a dog fight. A dog’s eye can even pop out of the socket - called ocular protrusion - if the dog suffers a bite to the face. Look for any obvious damage, protrusion, swelling, bleeding or scratches on the eye. If any eye injuries are present, this is cause for a trip to the veterinarian’s emergency room.
* Check for wounds. Bite wounds can be hard to detect, even on a short-haired dog. And many dog bite wounds do not bleed a whole lot. This can make it very easy for an owner to miss a dog bite wound. And when a bite wound is not cleaned and disinfected, infection will set in. So check your dog over very thoroughly immediately after the fight and then again a few hours later. Swelling often occurs around the bite wound within a few hours, so you may be able to detect a bite wound by feeling or looking for areas of swelling.
If your dog has any full thickness “tearing” injuries where the skin is torn, creating a flap, this will require a trip to the veterinarian’s emergency room.
* Disinfect dog bite wounds. This is perhaps the single most important aspect of post-dog fight first aid. Immediately wash and disinfect the dog bite wound. Read this article to learn how to properly clean a bite wound.
* Monitor for bruising and hematomas. Sasha-Simone required a trip to the emergency room because the pressure from a dog bite to her leg severed a large blood vessel, but the skin was not broken. This caused the blood to pool beneath the skin, creating a massive hematoma (bruise). A dog can die from this type of bleeding, so you must monitor for any areas of severe bruising, especially if the bruise feels fluid-filled. Apply pressure to the leg (or firmly wrap the leg with an ace bandage) until you get the dog to the veterinarian.
* Monitor for swelling. Swelling is common following a dog fight. This can cause limping when the swelling affects the legs. The face is another common location for serious swelling. Swelling can become dangerous and life-threatening for the dog bite victim if the inflammation affects the neck and windpipe or if the swelling gets severe, as this can impede blood flow. If swelling is present, apply an ice pack compress to the area for 20 minutes at a time (20 minutes on, 20 minutes off) several times a day. It’s important to note that swelling and redness around a wound indicates infection.
More Help for Owners of a Dog Bite Victim
After a dog fight, many owners are tempted to give their dog pet-safe over-the-counter medications like aspirin. You should never do this unless explicitly directed to do so by a veterinarian. Aspirin thins the dog’s blood, which means areas of bruising (bleeding under the skin), internal bleeding sites or flesh wounds can start bleeding uncontrollably. Instead, apply ice compresses. This will help to relieve the pain and the swelling.
I should also note that if you suspect that your dog may need stitches for any large bite wound injuries, you must take your dog to the veterinarian immediately for treatment. Generally speaking, only large bite wounds are sutured, as stitches impede drainage which is vital for preventing infection in a bite wound.
It’s vital to get a dog to a veterinarian for stitches within a few hours after the injury occurred - the sooner, the better, as this lessens the chance of infection. Veterinarians will not typically suture a wound if more than 12 hours has passed since the injury occurred.
More helpful articles include Why Do Bite Wounds Get Infected? and How to Clean a Pet’s Wound.
Dog owners should also monitor a dog’s vital signs after any serious injury. Learn how to check a dog’s gums, temperature and other vital signs in Is My Dog Sick?